What is the reason for vulvar swelling at seven months of pregnancy?

Patient's question:

No

Doctor's answer:

Late fetal head compression of the vulva causes swelling. Back pain is caused by the relaxation of pelvic ligaments and joints after pregnancy. This is normal and generally does not require treatment. Leg swelling is caused by the enlarged uterus compressing the inferior vena cava, leading to sodium and water retention in the lower limbs. However, it is important to check with a hospital to rule out conditions such as high blood pressure and proteinuria, which may indicate preeclampsia.