What causes the anterior fontanelle of a newborn to be full and wide?

Patient's question:

The anterior fontanelle of the newborn is full and wide. What's going on? Because I have never seen this situation before, so I am also very confused. I have also undergone pre-marital examinations, including pre-pregnancy, so why does this happen? I am really frustrated. What should I do now?

Doctor's answer:

Considering the increase in intracranial pressure, the fontanelle of newborns is full and wide, more commonly seen in cases of intracranial hemorrhage, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, congenital hydrocephalus, meningitis, or brain tumors in newborns. When intracranial pressure is severe, it may lead to intellectual disability, lack of breastfeeding, seizures, or even coma. It is recommended to visit the neonatal department of the hospital for examination and receive appropriate treatment based on the results. Wishing your baby good health.

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