Breast tenderness symptoms

Patient's question:

Problem Description: Every few months, there is a process of breast tenderness, and the nipple cannot be touched. What is the cause of this?

Doctor's answer:

There are many reasons for breast tenderness. Based on your situation, there are two possible causes:
1. Breast tenderness during puberty: This usually occurs between the ages of 9 and 13. After the first menstrual period, the tenderness typically resolves on its own.
2. Breast tenderness before menstruation: Many women experience breast fullness, hardness, and tenderness before their period. In severe cases, even slight vibrations or collisions can cause discomfort. This is due to the increase in estrogen levels before menstruation, leading to breast hyperplasia and edema in the interstitial tissues. These changes usually disappear after the period begins.
In fact, some degree of emotional fluctuation before menstruation is a normal physiological change for most women and does not cause them distress. However, for some women and their partners who have more severe psychological and physical symptoms, the recurring nature of these symptoms can become a source of concern. These specific symptoms are medically referred to as "Premenstrual Syndrome" (PMS).
These are generally normal physiological phenomena and are not a cause for major concern. Additionally, relaxing and maintaining a positive mood can also help alleviate symptoms. Wishing you all the best, happiness, and a fulfilling life!

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