Patient's question:
Admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with a follicular cystDoctor's answer:
A cyst is formed due to the degeneration of follicular epithelium, thickening and hyperplasia of connective tissue in the follicular wall, death of oocytes, and failure of absorption or accumulation of follicular fluid. Cysts are benign lesions; those smaller than 5 cm can be treated conservatively, while those larger than 5 cm may require surgical treatment. Symptoms of ovarian cysts include dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and menstrual irregularities. Cysts are categorized as physiological or pathological. Physiological cysts are caused by the menstrual cycle and are often detected during ultrasound examinations before or after menstruation. These cysts generally do not require treatment, but it is recommended to follow up during non-menstrual periods due to their high recurrence rate. If the cyst is larger than 5 cm or recurs after conservative treatment, surgical intervention should be considered. The Orluk navigation microelectrode minimally invasive technique is an option, offering accurate localization, no incision, no hospitalization, high safety, and preservation of fertility. It is advised to visit a regular hospital for relevant examinations and follow medical advice for treatment.