What are the types of female infertility?

Patient's question:

Infertile for 4 years, always failed to get pregnant.

Doctor's answer:

1. Infertility can be classified into physiological infertility and pathological infertility based on its nature. Infertility occurring before puberty, during lactation, and during menopause is referred to as physiological infertility. Infertility caused by various diseases is called pathological infertility.
2. Infertility can be divided into primary infertility and secondary infertility based on whether there is a history of pregnancy. Those who have never conceived within two years of marriage are referred to as having primary infertility. Those who have previously been pregnant but later experienced regular sexual activity without using contraception and remain infertile for two consecutive years are referred to as having secondary infertility.
3. Infertility can be categorized as absolute infertility or relative infertility based on the possibility of pregnancy. Absolute infertility refers to the inability to conceive due to congenital or acquired, anatomical or physiological defects in either or both partners that cannot be corrected. Relative infertility refers to temporary infertility caused by certain factors that hinder conception, but which can be corrected and allow for conception.
4. Based on the different organs affected in female infertility, it can be classified as ovarian infertility, tubal infertility, uterine infertility, cervical infertility, and external genital or abnormal infertility.
5. Congenital reproductive system developmental infertility.
6. Immune infertility.
7. Infertility caused by various factors that reduce fertility.
8. Iatrogenic infertility.
9. Non-specific, specific, and sexually transmitted infectious infertility.

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