Patient's question:
What are the characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome? I have high testosterone levels, and multiple follicles can be seen in both ovaries. The larger ones are about 76mm. Can this be diagnosed as polycystic ovary syndrome?Doctor's answer:
Hello: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is caused by dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, disrupting the interdependent regulation between these components. As a result, the ovaries fail to ovulate regularly over a long period, leading to infertility. This is a chronic condition, but with effective treatment, it does not affect fertility or quality of life.There are two main treatment methods for PCOS: medication and surgery. Medication is often not ideal. If conservative treatment with medication does not yield results within 3-6 months, advanced minimally invasive surgery should be considered early. Minimally invasive surgery can lower androgen levels, thereby reducing interference with the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis function. It helps restore the luteinizing hormone (LH)/follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio to normal, allowing follicles to develop and mature properly, leading to ovulation. This surgical approach can restore ovulation function in over 90% of patients, with postoperative pregnancy rates exceeding 70%. Laparoscopic surgery for this condition is characterized by simple procedures, minimal postoperative pelvic adhesion, and rapid recovery.
After minimally invasive surgery, pregnancy can typically be achieved within the second month. If you have any further questions, feel free to contact us. Wishing you good health!