Patient's question:
Leucorrhea is quite thick, but there is no discomfort in the body. In the past two days, I have noticed yellow and red colored substances in my underwear.Doctor's answer:
Inflammatory and gynecological diseases in the female reproductive tract not only cause physical pain and psychological distress but also affect decreased libido.Common gynecological diseases refer to gynecological conditions that are easily contracted by women and have a high prevalence. These include amenorrhea, menstrual disorders, delayed menstruation, early menstruation, urethritis, menstrual cycles, dysmenorrhea, molar pregnancy, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, decreased menstrual volume, menstrual periods, cervicitis, mastitis, breast cancer, vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), uterine fibroids, ovarian diseases, cervical erosion, breast hyperplasia, cervical inflammation, benign breast tumors, menopausal syndrome, choriocarcinoma, vaginismus, fallopian tube diseases, adnexitis, uterine prolapse, endometritis, endometriosis, reproductive organ developmental abnormalities, and sexual dysfunction.
Common Symptoms and Care Measures:
1. Dysmenorrhea: Intolerable lower abdominal pain before or during menstruation, severe cases may cause pale complexion, cold sweat on hands and feet, nausea, vomiting, and even coma.
2. Genital warts: Itching and localized pressure in areas such as the labia majora and minora, warts appearing as papillary or cauliflower-like growths, which can develop into cancer.
3. Cervicitis: During acute cervical inflammation, the cervix becomes congested and swollen, painful to touch, with a large amount of yellow purulent discharge from the vagina, lower abdominal pain. If the inflammation spreads to the pelvic cavity, it may cause lower back and hip pain. In chronic cases, the cervix may show erosion or hypertrophy, with increased vaginal discharge (white or yellow). Pain may worsen before or after menstruation, or after defecation or intercourse. Cervical erosion and cracks may increase the risk of cervical cancer.
4. Ovarian tumors: Most early-stage tumors show no symptoms but may be detected during gynecological exams. Abdominal discomfort or palpable abdominal masses may occur. Compression symptoms can lead to frequent urination or difficulty urinating. Malignant ovarian tumors grow rapidly, causing abdominal distension, masses, and ascites within a short period. Some may cause amenorrhea or menstrual disorders, early puberty in young girls, menstrual irregularities in adult women, or postmenopausal vaginal bleeding. Once malignant, the tumor accelerates growth, accompanied by ascites, and systemic symptoms worsen rapidly, posing a life-threatening risk.
5. Infertility: Failure to conceive after normal sexual intercourse without contraception for more than two years after marriage. Causes include ovulation disorders, fallopian tube blockage, uterine maldevelopment, endometrial tuberculosis, adhesions, or cervical inflammation.
6. Vulvar pruritus: Severe impact on work and study, worsening at night, and intensifying during menstruation. Prolonged symptoms may lead to local ulcers, infection, redness, and pain.
7. Uterine fibroids: Irregular vaginal bleeding, purulent leukorrhea, acute abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. High risk of infertility, miscarriage, or premature birth; in severe cases, it may be life-threatening.
8. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): Acute PID primarily causes lower abdominal pain, increased vaginal discharge or persistent bleeding, leading to lower abdominal pain and backache. Chronic PID symptoms include general fatigue, poor mood, and stomach discomfort, especially during menstruation or intercourse. It can cause fallopian tube inflammation, adhesions, blockage, or partial blockage, resulting in infertility.
9. Vaginitis: Common types of vaginitis include trichomoniasis, candidiasis, and gonococcal infection. Main symptoms are vulvar and vaginal itching, local erosion, burning pain, dysuria, urinary frequency, increased vaginal discharge, and redness.
By understanding common gynecological diseases, we not only recognize their serious health risks but also take necessary preventive measures. Daily personal hygiene should be emphasized, especially during menstruation, to prevent bacterial and pathogen invasion. If you wish to live a healthy life as a woman and desire a healthy baby, stay vigilant about gynecological diseases. However, excessive fear is unnecessary—maintaining a positive attitude and seeking timely treatment will also aid recovery.