How are gynecological infections caused

Patient's question:

What causes gynecological inflammation?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, inflammation can be physiological or pathological. Suggestions:
Physiological causes include:
1. The skin of the female external genital area is very delicate, with abundant sweat glands, many folds, and it is hidden and not exposed, making it poorly ventilated and easily susceptible to bacterial attack.
2. The female reproductive system, abdomen, and external environment are interconnected, which is a unique feature of the female reproductive system. Bacteria can enter the uterus through the vagina.
3. Under normal conditions, the vagina contains a large number of lactobacilli, which break down glycogen to produce lactic acid, creating an acidic environment that is unfavorable for harmful bacteria. However, when local resistance decreases, some bacteria and pathogens can take advantage of the situation.
4. The vaginal opening is close to the urethral and anal openings, making it easily contaminated by urine and feces, which can lead to bacterial growth.
5. Due to factors such as menstruation, pregnancy, or other causes, the cervix is long-term exposed to irritating secretions, leading to epithelial shedding and making it easy for various pathogens to hide in the cervical mucosal folds and glands.
Pathological causes include: neglecting personal hygiene, sexual intercourse during menstruation, excessive and unclean sexual activity, and poor lifestyle habits, all of which may cause gynecological inflammation.
I hope this explanation is helpful to you. Best wishes.

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