Patient's question:
I have endometriosis.Doctor's answer:
Hello, when the endometrium is not in its normal location but appears in any other part of the human body, it is called endometriosis. The ectopic endometrium is structurally and functionally the same as normal endometrium, composed of glands and stroma. If it exists within the uterine muscle layer, it is referred to as intrinsic endometriosis. It is classified as adenomyosis or adenomyoma depending on whether the lesions are diffuse or localized. If the endometrium exists outside the uterus (including the cervix and the serosal layer of the uterine body), it is called extrinsic endometriosis, or true endometriosis, and it can occur in the pelvic cavity, abdominal cavity, or even at more distant locations. The common symptoms of endometriosis include dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorders, and infertility. It is recommended to seek professional medical attention for a detailed examination and treatment in a timely manner.