Causes or factors leading to infertility

Patient's question:

What are the factors or causes of infertility? I have been married for many years and have been sexually active, but I have never had children. I don't know what the exact factor or cause is. My husband and I are both very healthy, and we have been married for more than two years.

Doctor's answer:

Hello: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a couple of childbearing age has been living together for more than one year, has normal sexual life, and has never taken any contraceptive measures. Infertility is divided into primary infertility and secondary infertility. Fertilization is a complex physiological process that must meet the following conditions: 1. The ovary releases normal eggs 2. Semen is normal and contains normal sperm 3. Eggs and sperm can meet and combine in the fallopian tubes to form a zygote 4. The zygote is smoothly transported into the uterine cavity 5. The endometrium is fully prepared to receive the zygote. If any of these links are abnormal, it can hinder conception. The factors or causes that hinder conception may be related to the female, the male, or both. It is recommended to conduct a detailed examination to identify the cause and then provide symptomatic treatment.

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