What are the main factors or causes of female infertility?

Patient's question:

A classmate of mine from university, we were very close back then. After graduation, we've stayed in touch. She's been married for three years now, but hasn't been able to get pregnant. She's been very troubled by this. Later, she went to the hospital for a check-up and was told that she might have infertility. She wants to understand the factors or causes.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the factors or causes of female infertility:
① Ovulatory dysfunction, characterized by anovulation during the menstrual cycle, or ovulation occurs but the corpus luteum function is not.
② Congenital or acquired abnormalities of the reproductive organs, which obstruct the patency and function of the reproductive tract from the vulva to the fallopian tubes, hinder the meeting of sperm and eggs, leading to infertility.

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