Before undergoing a gynecological examination to get pregnant, the menstrual period should be dry.

Patient's question:

Before wanting to get pregnant, how many days after the menstrual period should you have a gynecological examination? What tests need to be done?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, it is recommended to conduct the check-up 3-5 days after menstruation. It is suggested that both husband and wife should participate in the check-up. The male should have a semen analysis, paying attention to the quantity, motility, abnormal morphology, and the presence of inflammation. The female should have a basal body temperature measurement to assess luteal function, check for reproductive organ diseases, and screen for chronic conditions such as hypertension or hyperthyroidism that may cause miscarriage. It is also important to determine if there is blood type incompatibility between the couple. If possible, karyotyping should be performed. Any abnormalities found during the check-up should be treated or corrected as much as possible before attempting pregnancy.

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