What factors can cause male infertility?

Patient's question:

I've been married for several years without taking any contraceptive measures, but I still haven't become pregnant. Both my husband and I have undergone thorough medical examinations at the hospital, and the results showed that I suffer from infertility. My body has always been very healthy—I don't smoke or drink alcohol, and I don't have any bad habits. How could I be infertile?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, male reproductive tract infections: seminal vesiculitis, severe prostatitis, viral infections, etc.; abnormal semen: azoospermia, oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, semen nonliquefaction, etc.; impaired spermatogenesis: such as varicocele, congenital testicular dysgenesis, cryptorchidism, orchitis or testicular atrophy, endocrine diseases, and other factors can all lead to a decrease in sperm count, reduced motility, or abnormal sperm morphology, resulting in infertility.

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