Treatment of primary male infertility

Patient's question:

Treating primary male infertility, how to treat male infertility, which hospital in Henan is better for treatment, please advise, thank you

Doctor's answer:

I. Congenital developmental abnormalities (e.g., penile dysgenesis, micropenis, penile transposition, phimosis, epispadias or hypospadias, anorchidism, polyorchidism, cryptorchidism, atrophic or separated testicular and epididymal development, vas deferens obstruction or absence, seminal vesicle atrophy or absence, hypoplastic or diverticulated prostate, etc.).
II. Genetic diseases (e.g., chromosomal abnormalities, anti-androgen syndrome, meiosis pairing abnormalities, enzyme defects, etc.).
III. Endocrine abnormalities (e.g., adrenal disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis dysfunction, etc.).
Additional advice: It is recommended to choose a regular hospital and not to easily trust some so-called specialized hospitals.