Patient's question:
I want to know why women cannot have sex during their menstrual period. What consequences will I face if I do it? Please reply as soon as possible. Thank you!Doctor's answer:
Hello: Intercourse during menstruation is extremely harmful to a woman's health. During non-menstrual periods, the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the female vagina and its acidic environment act as a natural defense barrier, protecting the reproductive organs from bacterial invasion. However, during menstruation, the endometrium is shed, and the alkaline menstrual blood neutralizes the acidic environment of the vagina, weakening the natural barrier function. If menstrual hygiene is not properly maintained, or if intercourse occurs during menstruation, bacteria can be introduced into the reproductive tract, making it highly susceptible to infection. Moreover, menstrual blood serves as an excellent medium for the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms. The endometrium has numerous small wounds and broken capillaries, where bacteria can easily multiply and spread infection, potentially leading to endometritis, salpingitis, or even pelvic inflammatory disease. If endometritis occurs, the inflammation can make it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant. Additionally, if the fallopian tubes become inflamed and or blocked, sperm and eggs cannot meet, both of which can result in female infertility. Furthermore, the uterine contractions caused by intercourse during menstruation can push menstrual blood into the abdominal cavity, increasing the risk of endometrial ectopic syndrome. Moreover, during intercourse during menstruation, some sperm and other components of semen may enter a woman's bloodstream through small capillary breaks, stimulating the immune system to form antisperm antibodies and leading to immunological infertility.