Does sexual intercourse during menstruation cause ovarian cysts?

Patient's question:

Does sexual intercourse during menstruation cause ovarian cysts?

Doctor's answer:

Having sexual intercourse during menstruation can lead to adverse consequences. Firstly, the insertion of the penis causes the female reproductive organs to become congested, resulting in increased menstrual flow and prolonged periods. Secondly, the male reproductive organs may introduce bacteria into the vagina. Menstrual blood serves as an excellent breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms, making it easy for bacteria to multiply and spread along the numerous small wounds and broken blood vessels in the endometrium, potentially infecting the endometrium and even affecting the fallopian tubes and pelvic organs, thereby causing harm to the woman. Additionally, menstrual secretions entering the male urethra may also lead to the development of urethritis. Furthermore, during menstrual intercourse, sperm may encounter damaged areas of the endometrium and spilled blood cells, or even enter the bloodstream.

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