Patient's question:
What gynecological diseases can be caused by endocrine disorders?Doctor's answer:
1. Breast Hyperplasia: The essence of breast hyperplasia is due to endocrine disorders in women, specifically the absolute or relative increase in estrogen and the absolute or relative decrease in progesterone, leading to structural disorders in the breast. However, it is neither a tumor nor an inflammation. Hormonal balance in the human body is crucial. For women aged 30 to 50, this is the peak period for estrogen secretion, and many gynecological diseases, such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, and ovarian cancer, are partly caused by endocrine disorders, excessively high estrogen levels, and the accumulation of metabolic waste in the body. The body's various systems work in coordination, and when one system is dominant, problems often arise. Caring for the breasts is essential, especially for white-collar women who face high pressure from both life and work. Unpleasant emotions are a significant factor in the development of breast diseases. Regular check-ups every six months are an excellent way to keep breast malignancies at bay. Currently, the best breast examination technique is mammography, a non-invasive method that provides a comprehensive and accurate reflection of the entire breast structure, with high resolution and no age or body shape limitations.2. Uterine Fibroids: Clinical observations show that uterine fibroids are more common in women with highly active ovarian function and are rare before menarche. After menopause, existing uterine fibroids tend to shrink, and they can grow rapidly during pregnancy. It is evident that uterine fibroids have a close relationship with ovarian endocrine function. The uterus is not only the organ for but also the one that regulates female endocrine. It secretes various hormones to maintain the stability of the female endocrine system. To take good care of the uterus, it is essential to start with daily life, preventing pathogens from entering the uterine cavity through the vagina, which could cause endometrial infection. Sexual activity should be avoided during the early stages of pregnancy and the two months before delivery, as it may lead to miscarriage or premature birth. If a couple has no plans for pregnancy, they should take effective contraceptive measures to prevent multiple unintended pregnancies. Induced abortion can cause damage to the uterus, leading to infertility. If induced abortion is unavoidable, it is advisable to choose a less damaging procedure, such as painless transcervical abortion techniques like painless superconductivity-induced abortion or hysteroscopic painless induced abortion, to preserve the uterus's ability to conceive again.
3. Vaginal Inflammation: In the vagina, Lactobacillus is the most abundant, followed by small amounts of anaerobic bacteria, mycoplasma, and Candida. These microorganisms form a normal ecological balance. When the human immune system is weakened or endocrine hormones change, these resident microorganisms can become pathogens, break through the vaginal barrier, and cause inflammation. Treating vaginal inflammation requires identifying the bacteria causing the inflammation. It is crucial to avoid indiscriminate use of antibiotics, as this often disrupts the vaginal flora, worsening the condition. Even if symptoms subside temporarily, a greater "backlash" may occur later. If the condition recurs, bacteria may develop resistance, making subsequent treatment more challenging. There are various types of vaginal inflammation, and some symptoms are similar. Accurately determining the type of bacterial infection is crucial, and precise monitoring and the experience of the doctor are key to developing a scientific treatment plan.
4. Infertility: Endocrine disorders can lead to infertility. The imbalance in endocrine function is related to the secretion of hormones along the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis of the sex gland and is also associated with metabolic dysfunction. If there are functional or organic disorders of the hypothalamus, pituitary dysfunction, pituitary adenomas, or ovarian dysfunction, it can lead to ovulatory failure, resulting in infertility. Common symptoms include infrequent menstruation, amenorrhea, or dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Experts remind: To avoid gynecological diseases, it is essential to regulate one's endocrine system. When necessary, it is advisable to undergo endocrine examinations at regular hospitals to detect potential diseases early.