Selected Chinese Poetry of the 20th Century - (Junior High School Edition) (Revised Edition)

Author: Shen Qingli
Publisher:
Publishing Date: 2005-06-01
Features: The occurrence of the May Fourth New Culture Movement marked a new era for poetry, transforming it both in content and form, aligning with the intellectual movement of May Fourth Enlightenment. In the newly born Chinese poetry of that time, love poems expressing individual liberation, calling for freedom and light held significant weight. Works such as Shen Yinmo's Moonlit Night, Zhou Zuoren's The Little River, and Liu Banruo's How Can I Forget Her are prime examples. During the early stages of the emergence and development of new poetry, Hu Shi and Guo Moruo made substantial contributions. Hu Shi published China's first modern vernacular poetry collection, A Collection of Attempts (Shichangji), in 1920, which primarily conveyed the spirit of self-worth and individual liberation, exerting a profound influence. Guo Moruo, on the other hand, was a pivotal figure in the history of Chinese new poetry. His poetry collection Goddess embodied unrestrained rebellious spirit, strong self-awareness, and a romantic style, shaping an era and playing a powerful anthem of the times' spirit. Goddess fully expressed the poet's condemnation of the old era, his pursuit and celebration of freedom and individual liberation, and was imbued with patriotic fervor, calling for the dawn of a new beginning. In terms of art, Goddess forged a bold, unrestrained, and majestic style, marking a major liberation of artistic form. Poems such as The Phoenix's Rebirth from Ashes, The Heaven Dog, Mother Earth, and Coal in the Furnace are widely celebrated. Especially the long poem The Phoenix's Rebirth from Ashes, symbolizing the demise of the old era and the birth of a new China in the poet's vision through the legend of the phoenix's death and rebirth, stands as a masterpiece of Chinese new poetry. Poetry is an important carrier and expression of the human spiritual world, serving as a beacon that enlightens minds and sharpens wisdom. At the same time, it transcends utilitarianism and worldly constraints, forever belonging to those who yearn for youth, fantasy, and beauty. As vibrant young people, we should align ourselves with new poetry. To enrich our souls, dear classmates, let us explore the world of poetry.