What are the infertility examination items?

Patient's question:

Hello, I have been infertile since getting married. What are the infertility examination items?

Doctor's answer:

Infertility testing should be conducted jointly by both husband and wife. The female needs to be examined for the patency of her fallopian tubes, endocrine factors, immunological factors, the size of the uterus and ovaries, follicles, and other conditions. In other words, endocrine tests should be performed using electrochemical luminescence during days 3-5 of the menstrual cycle; a vaginal examination should be done 3-5 days after the menstrual period, followed by dynamic digital hysterosalpingography and vaginal four-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound. Generally, this can lead to a diagnosis. If the cause remains unclear, further examination with an electronic hysteroscope or laparoscope may be necessary. For males, the focus is primarily on assessing the quality of sperm, among other factors. These are all fundamental reproductive conditions, each of which is indispensable.

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