How long does it take to recover after Bartholin gland cyst surgery?

Patient's question:

Last year, I was diagnosed with a Bartholin's cyst, but I didn't have surgery and it ruptured on its own. It came back this year, and I had a fistula surgery a week ago. But now it's really painful down there. I don't know if it's still swollen or if there's a small lump left.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the Bartholin's glands are responsible for secreting mucus to lubricate the vagina. They originally have their own openings, but if inflammation or debris blocks the mucus from being expelled, they can become swollen and form Bartholin's gland cysts. If the swelling is severe, it may rupture on its own, releasing pus and then healing. However, the rupture site will close, leading to recurrence and further swelling.
Suggestions: Ostomy surgery is suitable for larger and repeatedly acute recurring cysts. Postoperative support with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory medications, as well as multivitamin preparations, is recommended for individuals with poor constitution to aid in recovery.

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