What methods are used to treat male infertility?

Patient's question:

Hello doctor, I would like to ask which method is used to treat asthenozoospermia? Because I have been trying to conceive for half a year without success, I went to the hospital for a semen analysis and found that there were many dead sperm in my semen. The doctor said I have asthenozoospermia and asked if this affects fertility. How should asthenozoospermia be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Sperm dysfunction can have a significant impact on fertility. The formation of life requires the combination of oocytes in the ovaries and sperm. If oocytes and sperm cannot combine, it cannot lead to female conception.
Recommendations: The first step in treating sperm dysfunction is to identify the underlying cause. The main reasons for male sperm dysfunction include:
1. Congenital developmental abnormalities: such as bilateral cryptorchidism, congenital testicular dysgenesis syndrome.
2. Systemic factors: long-term malnutrition, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, excessive mental stress, and frequent sexual activity.
3. Local factors: orchitis complicated by mumps, testicular tuberculosis, varicocele. It is recommended to seek early diagnosis and treatment at a formal specialized reproductive hospital to identify the cause and actively treat it.

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