The items that need to be checked for infertility are all what?

Patient's question:

Hello: What are the tests required for infertility? I want to get checked to see what the problem is.

Doctor's answer:

Experts from Wanzhou Meixi Maternity Hospital: ->> Examination for Infertility: Women undergo a color ultrasound to check the size of the uterus and ovaries, followed by a tubal patency test or hysterosalpingography to examine whether the fallopian tubes are unobstructed. A hysteroscopy is then performed to assess the uterine cavity shape and identify any abnormalities. If menstrual cycles are irregular, female hormone levels can be tested. For immune factors, tests for anti-sperm antibodies, anti-endometrial antibodies, anti-zona pellucida antibodies, anti-ovarian antibodies, anti-trophoblast antibodies, and anti-human chorionic gonadotropin antibodies can be conducted. Additionally, laparoscopy can be performed to determine if there is pelvic adhesion, endometrial ectopic lesions, or blocked fimbriae of the fallopian tubes. After this comprehensive and systematic examination, it can be determined whether pregnancy is possible, which helps decide whether to proceed with artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization.

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