How many percentages are normal sperm?

Patient's question:

Hello doctor, I have been married for about two years, and my wife has not been able to conceive. Three months ago, I went to the hospital for a check-up, and the results showed a severe case of dead sperm. After a period of treatment, there was still no improvement. Last week, I went for another check-up, and the result showed a normal sperm percentage of 20%. How can this be considered normal? What is the normal percentage of sperm? How can I get pregnant?

Doctor's answer:

Normal semen volume: Approximately 2—5 ml, milky white, with liquefaction time of about 10—30 minutes.
pH value: 7.2—8.0
Sperm total count: 20—60 million/ml
Sperm motility: 60%
Sperm vitality is divided into 4 grades:
- Grade a: Sperm motility is excellent, moving rapidly in a straight forward direction.
- Grade b: Sperm motility is good, moving straight forward.
- Grade c: Sperm motility is average, moving in place.
- Grade d: Sperm motility is poor, only moving in place.
Normal vitality is Grade a > 25% or AB > 50% (an internationally recognized standard).

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