What are the main tests included in routine semen analysis?

Patient's question:

I've been experiencing frequent masturbation recently and want to get a semen analysis done. I don't know why I'm always tired and don't exercise much. My friend told me that a semen analysis can check if there are any issues with my body. However, I want to know what specific tests are included in a semen analysis? What does a routine semen analysis mainly check for?

Doctor's answer:

Hello! Semen routine is the abbreviation for semen routine examination; it is one of the simple and widely used laboratory examination methods in urology, andrology, and reproductive medicine.
1. Before the semen routine examination, you need to abstain from ejaculation for 3-7 days. When collecting the semen sample, clean the foreskin and glans.
2. The 7th-8th day after abstinence is not suitable for you to go for the examination. The abstinence period is a bit too long. It is better for you to abstain from ejaculation for about 5 days.
3. During the abstinence period, you had a morning erection and performed masturbation, but no semen or other secretions were released. Going for the examination under these conditions may not significantly affect the results, but it will impact the collection of the semen sample.

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