Patient's question:
I heard that there are checks to be done before entering the crowd. I want to know what needs to be checked so that I have a rough idea.Doctor's answer:
Hello, the main preoperative check-up items for induced abortion include:1. Early Pregnancy Test (HCG)
Starting from the 7th day of pregnancy, a specific hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) can be detected in a pregnant woman's urine. The urine pregnancy test conducted in hospitals typically measures this hormone. Self-testing with home pregnancy strips can only serve as a reference, and only the results from a hospital can confirm whether you are pregnant.
2. Ultrasound Examination
To check if the gestational sac is visible and determine its size. This primarily aims to rule out ectopic pregnancy. If the gestational sac is not visible, it may also be due to the timing being too early, and the doctor may ask you to wait a few days before a follow-up ultrasound.
3. Routine Cervical Discharge Examination
To determine if there are trichomonas or Candida present in the vagina. If necessary, tests for Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae may also be required. The presence of these microorganisms can lead to ascending infections. Preoperative anti-infection and anti-inflammatory treatment is necessary. Otherwise, worsening infections can affect embryonic development during future pregnancies, potentially causing miscarriage.
4. Inflammation Examination
To check for signs of inflammation. If inflammation is detected, further examination and treatment are needed. Generally, treatment should be completed before the procedure to prevent the inflammation from spreading upward, which could lead to conditions such as adnexitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, various vaginal infections, cervical inflammation, and other gynecological issues.
5. Blood Test
A complete blood count to check for other types of inflammation.
6. Electrocardiogram and Liver Function Test