Is the side effect of emergency contraception pills on humans significant?

Patient's question:

Is the side effect of emergency contraception pills significant? Can my friend who has kidney problems take them?

Doctor's answer:

Generally, emergency contraception pills can be used at most once within a month, and they should not be taken every month. Overdose of these pills can naturally cause damage to health. Moreover, emergency contraception pills can affect the menstrual cycle, potentially causing it to come earlier or be delayed. Multiple uses may lead to menstrual disorders and prolonged bleeding. Since most contraceptive pills contain estrogen and progesterone, their side effects vary depending on individual circumstances. Common side effects include nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort, headaches, breast tenderness, slight weight gain, nervousness, low mood, absence of menstruation, and increased susceptibility to brown spots and acne on the skin.

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