How many weeks is full term?

Patient's question:

I am 38 weeks pregnant with my baby, and it's been ten months already. However, none of my friends have given birth after ten months—their delivery times were all shorter. I just had a check-up, and the doctor said the baby is doing well now. I can't wait to see the baby.
What kind of help do I need: What is considered full term in weeks?

Doctor's answer:

Pregnant women who give birth between weeks 38-42 of pregnancy are considered full-term. Since every woman has a different menstrual cycle length, it is normal for the estimated due date to differ by 1-2 weeks from the actual due date.
The duration of pregnancy is calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period, with 4 weeks as one month and 7 days as one week. The entire pregnancy lasts for 280 days, which is equivalent to 10 months (each month being 28 days). By the end of week 36, the fetus's development is essentially complete. Day 280 marks the due date. From week 37 to week 41, this period is considered the normal gestation period, meaning the baby could be born at any time during this period.
During pregnancy, it is important to maintain regular rest, engage in moderate activity, keep a positive mood, and undergo regular prenatal check-ups to monitor the development of the embryo.

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