What are the effects of emergency contraception on the body, and what are the side effects?

Patient's question:

What are the effects of emergency contraception on the body, and what are the side effects?

Doctor's answer:

Emergency contraception pills generally do not cause significant harm to the body, but side effects may lead to menstrual disorders and delayed menstruation. Side effects include nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort, headaches, breast tenderness, slight weight gain, nervousness, low mood, absence of menstruation, and increased susceptibility to brown spots and acne on the skin. Additionally, birth control pills may also increase the risk of certain cancers, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, and liver adenomas.

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