What is amniocentesis testing for?

Patient's question:

Doctor, I would like to ask if it is true that if the amniocentesis results are normal, we can almost be certain that the fetus is healthy and will not have any abnormalities, defects, hydrocephalus, or intellectual disabilities, and similar conditions. Is that correct? Thank you for your response.
Patient Age: 26

Doctor's answer:

Hello, amniocentesis is primarily used to detect chromosomal abnormalities, neural tube defects, and specific genetic diseases. It can determine whether the fetus has certain congenital diseases and is one of the prenatal diagnostic methods. Amniocentesis is generally applicable for prenatal diagnosis during the second trimester of pregnancy, and not everyone needs to undergo amniocentesis.

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