What are the signs before menstruation? Then what are the signs of pregnancy?

Patient's question:

What are the signs before menstruation? What are the signs of pregnancy???

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the signs before menstruation vary depending on the body type. Some people may have no symptoms, while others may experience lower back pain, fatigue, breast tenderness, stomach pain, etc.
Early pregnancy symptoms: These are usually discovered by the woman herself through her feelings or based on her physiological condition.
1. Menstruation stops: This is the most common pregnancy sign noticed by most people. For women of reproductive age who have normal periods, if menstruation does not occur two weeks after sexual activity, it could be a sign of pregnancy. However, the absence of menstruation does not necessarily mean pregnancy, as there are many reasons for delayed periods, such as poor ovarian function, abnormal hormone secretion, busy work schedules, exam stress, and so on. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor for a diagnosis for safety.
2. Stinging, fullness, and itching in the breasts: Stinging, fullness, and itching in the breasts are physiological symptoms of early pregnancy. Additionally, changes may include darker areolas, prominent subcutaneous veins in the breasts, and visibly protruding nipples.
3. Frequent feelings of nausea and vomiting: Almost all pregnant women in the early stages experience nausea and vomiting, especially in the morning. These symptoms vary from person to person. Some may be very mild, while others may be severe. It is only necessary to seek medical attention if the nausea and vomiting are extremely severe; otherwise, these are normal early pregnancy symptoms.
4. Changes in skin color: Skin hyperpigmentation or the appearance of stretch marks on the abdomen may occur, especially in the later stages of pregnancy.

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