My partner always has severe lower abdominal pain during her menstrual period. I see her

Patient's question:

Hello Doctor
　　My partner always experiences severe lower abdominal pain during her menstrual period. Seeing her in so much pain makes me very worried. Could you please advise on how to alleviate the pain?

Doctor's answer:

Dysmenorrhea is caused by the synthesis of prostaglandins in the endometrium, leading to strong contractions of the uterus. Generally, mild symptoms can be relieved by warming, avoiding spicy and cold foods, and other measures. If the pain is severe and cannot be, pathological factors such as uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, endometriosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease should be considered, as they may exacerbate dysmenorrhea. It is recommended that you visit a gynecological department in the hospital for relevant examinations to clarify the condition and receive targeted treatment.