The doctor performing the abortion said that if there is a possibility of birth defects, what needs to be done.

Patient's question:

The doctor performing the abortion said that if born, there might be deformities. I also doubt whether it can be determined after one month. Can someone help me answer what other tests I need to do?

Doctor's answer:

Hello: According to your description, the problem is not very serious, and according to your examination results, there are no serious issues. Pre-pregnancy precautions are as follows:
1. Avoid pregnancy during an illness or shortly after recovery from a serious illness.
2. Avoid pregnancy in the "month of happiness" (i.e., avoid conceiving in the month of marriage).
3. Avoid pregnancy during a honeymoon trip.
4. Avoid pregnancy at an advanced age for both partners. The risk of chromosomal abnormalities leading to malformed fetuses increases for women over 35, and the optimal age for childbirth is between 24 and 30.
5. Avoid exposure to radiation or highly toxic substances before pregnancy. Generally, pregnancy should be avoided for four weeks after X-ray exposure. If exposed to toxic pesticides and chemicals repeatedly, pregnancy should be delayed for at least one month to prevent fetal malformations.
6. Avoid smoking and alcohol. Stop smoking and drinking for 2–3 months before pregnancy. The husband should also avoid smoking and drinking at least one month before his wife becomes pregnant.
7. Avoid pregnancy immediately after childbirth or miscarriage. Wait at least six months before conceiving again.
8. Avoid pregnancy while taking medication. For oral contraceptives, pregnancy should be delayed for six months after stopping the medication. If taking certain medications long-term, consult a doctor to determine the impact on pregnancy.
9. Avoid pregnancy during periods of emotional distress.

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