How is cervical canal treated?

Patient's question:

How is cervical canal treated?

Doctor's answer:

Chronic cervicitis is one of the most common diseases among women. It is often a result of acute cervicitis and is more prevalent in married women who are physically frail. The cause is typically due to damage to the cervix during sexual intercourse or childbirth, allowing bacteria to invade and cause the condition.
The main symptom is an increase in vaginal discharge, which is usually viscous or purulent, sometimes mixed with blood or causing post-coital bleeding. Secondary symptoms include vulvar itching, lower abdominal or lumbosacral pain, which worsens during sexual intercourse, menstruation, and defecation.
Treatment is primarily local, such as cervical electrocoagulation, laser therapy, cryotherapy, or the use of corrosive agents (e.g., chromic acid, potassium permanganate).
Prescription:
1. 2–3 days after treatment, the vagina may discharge a large amount of bloody or yellowish fluid, often requiring the use of menstrual pads. This typically stops within about 3 weeks.
2. If excessive vaginal discharge causes discomfort to the vulva, warm water or a 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution can be used to clean the vulva, twice daily.
3. Wear 100% cotton underwear and change it frequently to maintain vulvar hygiene.
4. Abstain from sexual intercourse for 1–2 months.
5. Avoid swimming in swimming pools.

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