What should I do if I get pregnant again after a miscarriage?

Patient's question:

I have had four abortions since last year until this year, with the most recent one in February of this year. I got pregnant again in April of this year, and my husband and I decided we couldn't do it again, so we kept the pregnancy. Now, I'm almost due to give birth. Recently, I heard that children born in such circumstances may not be as healthy, but when I had an ultrasound, there were no issues like deformities. I'm wondering what negative effects this situation might have on the child—is it related to intelligence?

Doctor's answer:

After a miscarriage, it is not advisable to get pregnant immediately because miscarriage can cause damage to the endometrium, which needs time to heal completely. The ovarian function also requires time to recover. Moreover, getting pregnant again in the short term increases the likelihood of another miscarriage. It is generally recommended to wait for at least two menstrual cycles or three months before conceiving. Engaging in sexual activity too soon after a miscarriage can lead to reproductive tract infections. Usually, it is recommended to wait until one month after the menstrual cycle resumes and the uterus has fully recovered before resuming intimate relations.
For couples with a history of miscarriage, it is important to undergo detailed examinations before conception to identify the cause of the miscarriage and receive timely treatment. Women with underlying health conditions should consult a doctor before pregnancy. Pregnant women should avoid exposure to harmful substances, pay attention to dietary hygiene and rest, and avoid emotional excitement. Intimate relations should be avoided during the early stages of pregnancy.

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