Does drinking coffee frequently before pregnancy have a significant impact on the fetus?

Patient's question:

Doctor, hello:
Based on my previous frequent coffee consumption, even if I stop drinking it in the future, how great is the impact on the fetus? Will there be congenital diseases? Will it not matter too much if I stop drinking from now on? Thank you!

Doctor's answer:

Drinking coffee regularly can have a certain impact on the fetus, but occasionally having a sip or two is not a big deal. It is not recommended to consume it long-term or in large quantities. It is advised to have a fetal anomaly scan between the 20th and 24th weeks of pregnancy. At the 30th to 33th weeks, an ultrasound should be done to check the fetal position and umbilical cord. A comprehensive check-up should also be conducted before delivery. At the 15th week, a Down syndrome screening is recommended. If the risk is high, an amniocentesis may be required. Before delivery, the hospital will ask for your pre-pregnancy check-up report, which includes blood tests, urine tests, hepatitis B, toxoplasmosis, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV. Can it be done now? Anyway, it is necessary for prenatal care.

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