Patient's question:
I have had 5 abortions, the last one was four years ago. Now I really want a child, but after stopping contraception for 3 months, I still haven't been able to get pregnant. Should I go to the hospital for a check-up? Can I still get pregnant in the future?Doctor's answer:
Abortion, also known as early pregnancy termination, generally refers to the use of artificial or medicinal methods to terminate pregnancy within the first three months of gestation. This method is used as a backup for unintended pregnancies resulting from contraceptive failure, as well as for those who need to terminate pregnancy due to medical conditions that make continuing the pregnancy inadvisable, or to prevent congenital deformities or hereditary diseases.Advice: Although an abortion procedure is relatively safe, it can cause trauma to the endometrium and cervix. If proper postoperative care is not taken, it may lead to adverse outcomes such as gynecological infections, menstrual disorders, cervical and uterine cavity adhesions, and secondary infertility, which can affect future pregnancies and childbirth. Therefore, it is essential to follow the following postoperative care measures at home:
1. Rest for about half a month or a full month, as the uterus has new trauma and vaginal bleeding, making it prone to retrograde infection. Avoid tub baths for a month, and refrain from sexual activity until the bleeding stops.
2. Pay attention to vaginal hygiene, such as washing the external genitalia daily, but be careful not to let dirty water flow into the vagina.
3. Engage in light activity during the rest period to help expel blood from the uterus, avoiding prolonged bed rest.
4. Pay attention to a balanced diet, ensuring adequate protein intake (e.g., eggs, milk, fish, poultry) while eating plenty of vegetables and fruits. However, avoid raw, cold, or hard foods to prevent intestinal irritation and indigestion. You may consult your doctor to supplement with soups or medicinal diets according to your preferences.
5. Take the prescribed antibiotics and uterine contraction-promoting medications on schedule.