What are the differences between vaginitis and cervicitis?

Patient's question:

Hello, what are the differences between vaginitis and cervicitis? In what aspects do they manifest? What methods can be used to examine vaginitis, and what methods can be used to examine cervicitis?

Doctor's answer:

If you have vaginitis, the symptoms include increased vaginal discharge and external itching. The discharge is milky white or yellowish foamy, and the vaginal walls are congested. If there is a urinary tract infection, symptoms such as urinary pain and frequent urination may occur. Inflammation of the cervix due to bacterial infection is called cervicitis. There are several types of cervicitis, which are generally classified as erosion (also known as cervical erosion), laceration, polyps, hypertrophy, etc. Symptoms of cervicitis include increased discharge that becomes yellow or foul-smelling, resembling pus. In severe cases, symptoms may include lower back pain and lower abdominal pain. It is recommended to go to a formal specialized hospital, follow the doctor's advice for examination, and do not blindly treat. Wishing you good health.

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