What are the effects of menstrual disorders?

Patient's question:

22 years old, because I have taken emergency contraception a few times in the past few months, now my menstrual cycle is quite long each time (10 days), and the color of the menstruation in the past few days is not right, it's purplish-black with blood clots. Recently, sometimes when eating, I feel like vomiting. Is this condition caused by menstrual irregularity?
What other accompanying symptoms are usually associated with menstrual irregularity??
Thank you!!

Doctor's answer:

Irregular menstruation is characterized by abnormal menstrual cycles or bleeding amounts, or by abdominal pain and systemic symptoms before or during menstruation. The cause may be due to organic lesions or functional disorders. Many systemic diseases, such as blood disorders, hypertension, liver disease, endocrine disorders, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, reproductive tract infections, tumors (such as ovarian tumors, uterine fibroids), and others, can cause menstrual disorders. It is advisable to undergo a gynecological examination to identify the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment. In daily life, maintain a regular routine, pay attention to rest, and avoid overexertion, especially during menstruation, to prevent exposure to cold and dampness. Avoid excessive dieting, smoking, and limit alcohol consumption. Pay attention to your dietary structure, consuming more lean meat, grains, dark green leafy vegetables, and calcium-rich foods, while avoiding excessive consumption of cold and raw foods. Maintain a positive mood, strengthen exercise, and improve physical fitness.

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