What are the most common causes of infertility?

Patient's question:

Condition Description: I usually don't feel anything, just menstrual pain.
Treatment history and effectiveness: I haven't taken any medication.
What kind of help do you want: What causes infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, conception is a complex process. First, it is necessary to consider the reproductive conditions of both partners. For the female factors, it involves assessing the size and shape of the uterus, the size and function of the fallopian tubes, whether the fallopian tubes are unobstructed, vaginal and cervical factors, immune antibody factors, and so on. For the male factors, it includes a routine semen analysis, whether the spermatic ducts are unobstructed, whether there are any abnormalities in the reproductive organs, and general health factors, among others. There are many factors that can lead to female infertility. From the vagina to the cervix, then to the uterus, and finally to the ovaries, any link in this series of pathways could potentially cause infertility. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a series of checks to identify the primary cause of infertility. The causes are 20% in males, 38% in females, 27% in both partners, and the remaining 15% are cases of unexplained infertility. It is recommended that both partners undergo simultaneous examinations to determine the cause.

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