What should a 17-year-old girl do if she may have vaginitis?

Patient's question:

Medical Description: About a week ago, she suddenly felt itchy in her private area, but she didn't pay much attention to it. After that, the itching became worse. She tried washing her private area with vinegar, but it still itched. The itching is so severe that she can't sleep at night and can't help but scratch it, which has made it even itchier now.
History of Treatment and Effect: She has tried washing with vinegar, but it hasn't provided any significant relief.
What Help Is Needed: Can this be fixed without going to the hospital by doing it herself? What else should she pay attention to? How should she proceed? Please help me!

Doctor's answer:

Hello! Candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida albicans, a type of fungus. The main symptoms include burning pain in the external genitalia, increased vaginal discharge, and the release of creamy or curd-like secretions from the vagina. Therefore, a smear test of the vaginal discharge can be performed to identify Candida albicans, confirming the diagnosis.
The treatment of candidiasis often involves:
1. Medication: Treatment for candidiasis should address related underlying causes. Methods include adjusting the vaginal pH, vaginal medication, topical creams, and herbal treatments. However, due to the of the female reproductive system, patients should not self-medicate. It is essential to seek medical attention promptly, receive standardized and scientific treatment, and avoid delaying diagnosis, which could worsen the condition.
2. Physical Therapy: Devices such as microwave therapy instruments and shortwave-external electromagnetic heat therapy machines are commonly used. These methods offer advantages such as being visual, safe, non-invasive, highly effective, and cost-effective, making them widely used in clinical practice. They can enhance immune function, reduce inflammation and kill bacteria, promote tissue regeneration, relieve spasms and pain, alleviate discomfort, regulate immunity, and strengthen the body's disease resistance.
It is recommended to seek medical examination and treatment promptly. In daily life, maintain cleanliness and dryness of the external genitalia and avoid scratching. During treatment, sexual activity should be avoided. Avoid consuming spicy or irritating foods.

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