Why is there menstrual pain?

Patient's question:

Doctor, every time during the first two days of my period, my stomach really hurts. Why is that?

Doctor's answer:

It is recommended to go to the hospital for a detailed examination to identify the cause of menstrual pain.
1. General Treatment
(1) Pay attention to psychological treatment to eliminate tension and concerns.
(2) Sufficient rest and sleep, regular and moderate exercise, and quitting smoking.
(3) Medication can be used as supplementary treatment when the pain is unbearable.
2. Medication Treatment
(1) For menstrual pain caused by adenomyosis without fertility requirements, the Mirena IUD is the first choice.
(2) Oral contraceptives: Suitable for women with menstrual pain who require contraception, with an effectiveness rate of over 90%.
(3) Over-the-counter medications: Acetaminophen, acetaminophen combined with pamabrom, and aspirin (salicylic acid).

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