What are the consequences of having sexual intercourse within one month after childbirth?

Patient's question:

What are the consequences of having sex within one month after giving birth?

Doctor's answer:

Hello: The following information is for reference:
Generally speaking, after an induced abortion, menstruation will return to normal within two weeks, but sexual activity should be avoided for at least one month.
So, why should sexual activity still be avoided even after menstruation has returned to normal? This is not only because the psychological and physical state of a person needs time to recover after an induced abortion, but more importantly, the reproductive organs such as the uterus and ovaries require a sufficient period of healing and adjustment. Anyone who has undergone an induced abortion knows that the procedure involves removing the embryo tissue attached to the uterine lining. This inevitably causes some degree of damage to the endometrium. In the two weeks after an induced abortion, although menstruation may have returned to normal, the endometrial injury has not fully healed. If sexual activity is resumed too soon, bacteria introduced into the vagina can easily ascend and cause gynecological diseases such as endometritis. Therefore, it is best to wait at least one month after an induced abortion before resuming sexual activity to prevent intrauterine infection. If menstruation persists for an extended period after the procedure, it is essential to seek medical attention, and sexual activity should also be postponed.
It should be noted that the ovaries usually recover their ovulation function quickly after an induced abortion. Therefore, reliable contraception measures must be taken when resuming sexual activity, as otherwise, there is a risk of pregnancy. Repeated induced abortions will inevitably harm a woman's health.

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