Patient's question:
My partner has been pregnant for 2 months. She got a cold during pregnancy and took antibiotics. She also took birth control pills. Should she keep the baby or have an abortion? How great is the risk?Doctor's answer:
When a pregnant woman gets a cold, it has two impacts on the fetus: first, the virus can directly enter the fetus through the placenta, potentially causing congenital heart disease in the fetus, as well as cleft lip, hydrocephalus, anencephaly, and microcephaly; second, the indirect effects of high fever and metabolic disorders caused by the cold, as well as the toxins produced, can stimulate uterine contractions, leading to miscarriage and premature birth. Therefore, it is important to prevent colds. The following are several treatment methods:For mild colds with only sneezing, runny nose, and mild cough, medication is not necessary. Rest and drink plenty of warm water, which often leads to recovery without treatment. If symptoms do not improve, traditional Chinese medicine such as Banlangen granules can be used. If high fever or severe cough occurs, medical attention should be sought.
For fever reduction, a damp towel can be used for cold compresses, or 30%–35% alcohol (or diluted with water) can be applied to the neck and armpits. Also, Bupleurum injection can be used. For pregnant women with prolonged high fever or those with bacterial infections combined with colds, it is important to seek medical treatment promptly at a formal hospital.