After insertion of the intrauterine device, bleeding lasts a long time

Patient's question:

My wife has experienced a prolonged menstrual period of about fifteen days after getting an IUD inserted, with a relatively low flow. Due to the extended duration, she looks tired and lacks energy. She has been prescribed medication by the hospital several times, and her symptoms improved during the medication period but returned after stopping the medication. Before the IUD insertion, the doctor confirmed that she was eligible for it. However, now she is experiencing this issue—what could be the reason? Please provide an answer. Thank you.

Doctor's answer:

1, Pay attention to hygiene to avoid infection. After insertion, the external genital area should be cleaned daily to maintain cleanliness. Do not sit in a bathtub for 2 weeks, and avoid sexual intercourse for 2 weeks to prevent infection.
2, Rest appropriately and avoid heavy physical labor. Generally, you should rest for 1-2 days after insertion, and avoid heavy physical labor within a week to prevent the ring from falling out or causing bleeding.
3, Possible side effects after insertion. If you experience a significant increase in menstrual flow, a noticeable prolongation of the menstrual period, frequent light bleeding, or severe lower back and abdominal pain after insertion, these are abnormal symptoms and should be checked by a doctor.
4, Pay attention to vaginal bleeding and ring displacement. If you notice excessive vaginal bleeding, more than double your usual menstrual flow, prolonged bleeding, or significant changes in your menstrual cycle, you should go to the hospital for a check-up. In the first 3 months, you should also frequently monitor whether the ring has fallen out.

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