Patient's question:
Boy, 5 years old, a friend's child's auricle seems to be different from other children, and the external auditory canal is narrow. Please ask: How is congenital microtia treated?Doctor's answer:
Congenital anomalies in children are generally accompanied by hearing impairment, and ear reconstruction surgery can be performed, followed by hearing restoration. This condition requires timely treatment, typically recommended between the ages of 9, 10, or 11. It is advised to seek treatment at a reputable hospital to determine an appropriate treatment plan and undergo timely intervention when the age is right.The surgery is conducted in three phases:
Phase 1: Placement of an osteotome and insertion of an expander. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia.
Postoperative care:
- Sutures are removed one week after the surgery.
- Expansion begins on the third day, with the process approximately completed within 30 days.
- The expander’s screw is rotated rapidly, allowing the mandible to extend by about 1 mm daily, until the desired length is achieved.