Will babies with FGR most likely have growth disorders in the future?

Patient's question:

36 weeks 1 Carefully checked the ultrasound results showing the baby was slightly smaller than expected, weighing a bit over 4 pounds. Then, the baby received nutrient fluids for a week in the hospital. At 36 weeks 6, a follow-up ultrasound revealed an increase of only 50g, which was defined as FGR. The plan is for a Cesarean section in 3 days. Doctor, will babies with FGR most likely experience issues like growth restriction, developmental delays, or intellectual disabilities in the future? Besides preventive measures, what else can be done? It feels like the sky is falling.

Doctor's answer:

According to your description, FGR refers to Fetal Growth Restriction, also known as Placental Dysfunction Syndrome or Fetal Malnutrition Syndrome. The causes of many cases of Fetal Growth Restriction are unclear, and it is generally believed to be related to generational genetic factors, infectious diseases in early pregnancy, placental and vascular factors, multiple pregnancies, as well as maternal nutritional and environmental factors. If your weight is slightly low but your height is normal and all other indicators are normal, your baby will likely develop normally after birth if they receive proper nutrition. You don’t need to be too anxious now—your pregnancy is almost full term. Just look forward to your baby’s arrival. Good luck with your pregnancy!

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