What causes breast tenderness and pain after menstruation?

Patient's question:

I have an itchy lower body, and my underwear is always yellow. What's going on? Also, why do I have breast pain and discomfort after my period?

Doctor's answer:

The menstrual cycle is formed due to the continuous changes in hormone levels in the body. If the next menstrual period comes 14 days earlier, it indicates the ovulation period. After the ovary releases eggs, the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body will continue to rise and reach their peak in about 7-10 days. Under the stimulation of hormones, the breasts may grow, and women who are more affected may experience breast tenderness, hardness, and other symptoms. This is the physiological reason for breast tenderness before menstruation. Afterward, as progesterone gradually decreases, the breasts will gradually return to normal. During the pain, you can apply heat to the breasts to alleviate the tenderness.

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