Why does bleeding occur when using Lactobacillus vaginal capsules?

Patient's question:

I got married last year, and recently I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain. It's especially bad during my period, and I'm very worried it might affect my fertility. I also feel extremely cold and fear the cold. Why would taking lactobacillus vaginal capsules cause bleeding?

Doctor's answer:

In your case, it could be bacterial or fungal vaginosis. You can use the decoction of Sophora flavescens or Melaleuca leucadendron to rinse and treat it, which may have some effect. Both Sophora flavescens and Melaleuca leucadendron have anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties, but the latter should not be taken internally.
This may be a symptom of bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis is a type of vaginitis caused by Gardnerella vaginalis and can be transmitted through sexual contact. It is caused by an increase in Gardnerella vaginalis, anaerobic bacteria, etc., while lactobacilli decrease, leading to a disruption in the vaginal ecosystem. Active treatment can eliminate susceptible factors.

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