How is a hysterosalpingogram performed?

Patient's question:

Two years ago, there was an abortion. Now, trying to conceive for a year and a half without pregnancy.

Doctor's answer:

Fertility testing of fallopian tube patency is best performed 3-7 days after menstruation. If the examination is conducted too early, the endometrium has not yet fully healed, and the gas or oil used during the test may enter the blood sinus, forming an embolism. It is also possible that the remaining menstrual blood in the uterine cavity may be pushed into the fallopian tubes and then fall into the abdominal cavity, potentially causing infection or endometriosis.
The occurrence of female infertility not only affects a woman's life but can also lead to gynecological diseases. Therefore, it is best to undergo routine examinations at the gynecology department of a hospital to identify the cause and receive targeted treatment. In daily life, dietary adjustments should be made, focusing on light and easily digestible foods. Spicy, irritating, and cold foods should be avoided.

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