What are the differences between a Pap smear and an HPV test?

Patient's question:

I have an itchy lower body, and my underwear is always yellow. What's going on? What are the differences between a cervical smear and an HPV test?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the main methods for suspecting malignant tumors are ultrasound, CT, pathological examination, etc., for confirmation. Early tumors treated with timely surgical resection generally have a high cure rate. Postoperative treatment, such as radiotherapy or chemotherapy, will be determined based on the nature of the tumor. During the menstrual period, sexual activity is prohibited, regardless of whether a condom is used. During menstruation, the endometrial shedding surface has dilated blood sinuses and blood clots, which are a good breeding ground for bacteria. If sexual intercourse occurs during menstruation, bacteria may enter, leading to inflammation and gynecological diseases. Wishing you good health.

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